Alimony, also known as spousal support, is financial assistance that one spouse may be required to pay to the other following a divorce. The length of the marriage is one of the most important factors that courts consider when making alimony decisions. A longer marriage may result in a higher or more extended spousal support obligation.
Short marriages vs. long marriages
In short marriages, which typically last less than 10 years, courts often determine that alimony is not necessary or is only temporary. In these cases, the court may decide that both spouses are capable of supporting themselves without financial assistance. If alimony is awarded, it is usually for a short period, often only long enough for the recipient spouse to become self-sufficient.
For longer marriages, especially those lasting 20 years or more, alimony is more likely to be awarded and may be for a longer duration. The court may determine that one spouse needs ongoing financial support due to their inability to support themselves fully, particularly if they were dependent on the other spouse during the marriage.
Impact on the amount and duration of alimony
The longer the marriage, the more likely the court is to award a larger amount of alimony. A long-term marriage may involve significant financial interdependence, and the court will want to ensure that both spouses maintain a similar standard of living after the divorce. Courts also consider the recipient spouse’s age, health, and ability to earn income, especially if they have been out of the workforce for many years.
In contrast, shorter marriages may result in more limited alimony, with the expectation that both spouses will soon be able to support themselves independently.